Back in the 1800's, do you know what happened to puppies who weren't kept by the hobby breeders back then?
I'd like to think they were placing them all with people, but fact is even back in the 1910's and 1920's you still had people drowning litters of puppies that were not wanted and dogs who grew up and didn't turn out (who did not serve a purpose) were killed without much concern.
The founders of the breed were not breeding dogs for sale. I think a good glimpse of how they ran things would be watching Lassie. If there were breeders like that rich guy today, we with our modern sensibilities would call that a puppy mill. But things were different back then.
We do not do that today. Our sense of humane treatment of animals means that when a breeder produces a litter of puppies, we expect them to take full responsibility for that litter. It's possible that the original breeder of doodles' game plan (with modern sensibilities) was the dogs who he produced would be considered purebreds right from the start - even if he didn't achieve the goal he was working towards. He wanted a highly trainable working dog that did not shed and that bred true each litter. He did not accomplish that. The dogs he created were crap as far as the original purpose.... and instead what he did was start the ball rolling as far as poodle people breeding these snappy, stubborn, sometimes both people and dog aggressive dogs (toy poodles especially) to everything under the sun.
I have seen some people who think they have hit the nail on the head in telling people that if a guy 160 years ago didn't breed a now extinct water spaniel to an unregistered yellow retriever we would not have had the first litter of the golden retriever breed....
However, something to keep in mind is that we can probably assume that Tweedmouth and others were NOT constantly breeding water spaniels with FCR's to create a golden retriever to sell to gullible types, repeatedly, constantly, continuously, coming up with all kinds of ludicrous calculations on how to make C by breeding A with B.
We saw a thread today with somebody thinking about letting somebody with a poodle use their dog to make a doodle for $$$.
Do you honestly think that's what those dead old rich people back in the 1800's did to create the golden retriever? Did they spend 50-60 (or whatever it's been) years going back to the same tried and true formula? TWS + YR = GR?
Nope, we know that's not the case, because TWS is extinct now with basically very few images of what the breed looked like. And um, there's still a lot of conjecture of what all Tweedmouth and others used to create the golden retriever. I read something recently which seemed to indicate that there were dogs before Tweedmouth that more closely resemble the modern golden retriever. And because people were not breeding specific breeds and keeping books closed the way they do today, we have no idea really what that ancient dog was. We don't even know if it was a spaniel, a setter, a retriever, or a newfoundland.
Am saying that people who are trying to create a breed are not just fixed on breeding two well established breeds together as a loose gamble to produce a certain look and general "type" that people are looking for in a mixed breed. That's not what the old rich guys did ages ago to make the golden retriever. And people who are trying to say they are the new Tweedmouth, are either basically fooling themselves or they are trying to fool others.